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75th United States Congress : ウィキペディア英語版 | 75th United States Congress
The Seventy-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1937 to January 3, 1939, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Because of the 20th amendment, starting in 1937 the new Presidential term began 17 days after that of the new Congress). The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fifteenth United States Census, conducted in 1930. Both chambers had a Democratic supermajority. ==Major events==
* January 20, 1937: Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as President and John Nance Garner as Vice President * February 5, 1937: President Franklin Roosevelt's court-packing plan proposed * March 26, 1937: William Henry Hastie becomes the first African-American appointed to a federal judgeship. * April 12, 1937: ''National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation'': The Supreme Court of the United States ruled the National Labor Relations Act constitutional. * July 22, 1937: Senate rejects the court-packing plan * October 5, 1937: Roosevelt delivers the Quarantine Speech
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